吉尔吉斯斯坦国内骚乱对中国提出严峻考验
最近,吉尔吉斯斯坦国内发生的骚乱引起了国际社会的广泛关注,中国其实也因为这个问题而头疼不已。
因为吉尔吉斯斯坦是中国的邻国,紧邻中国新疆,并且它还是上海合作组织的成员国。因此吉尔吉斯斯坦国内的动荡,有可能会影响其它邻国的安全与稳定,包括中国。
更危险的是,如果吉尔吉尔斯斯坦国内政局长期动荡,那么它将有可能会成为一个所谓的失败国家。而这样的一种政治环境,很容易会导致极端主义势力的滋生和增长。目前吉国的一名前议员已经声称,如果俄罗斯不及时向吉尔吉斯斯坦派遣维和部队,那么吉尔吉斯斯坦很有可能会成为第二个阿富汗。
如果吉尔吉斯斯坦的政局果真向那样一种趋势发展,那对中国来说绝不是好事。另外对俄罗斯和美国来说,那样一种局势也是令其难以接受的。
也许正是出于这样一种担心,美国和俄罗斯已经开始对吉尔吉斯斯坦的国内局势展开了磋商。目前正在美国访问的俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫马上将会与美国总统奥巴马发表一个有关吉尔吉斯斯坦问题的联合声明。
但值得注意的是,吉尔吉斯斯坦是上海合作组织的成员,也是集体安全条约组织的成员,现在俄罗斯和美国跳过这些国际组织,直接联手对吉尔吉斯斯坦内部事务进行安排,在某种程度上将会使这两个国际组织被架空,至少将会大大削弱这两个国际组织的威信与影响力。
俄罗斯是集体安全条约组织的发起国,也是上海合作组织的主要成员。梅德韦杰夫跳出这两个俄罗斯自己积极参与了的组织,而与美国联手对吉尔吉斯斯坦事务进行安排,这样的做法看上去有点令人不可思议。
更令人不可思议的是,在吉尔吉斯斯坦国内骚乱不断加剧,并且已经造成了严重的人道主义灾难的情况下,包括联合国在内的国际组织对此却反应迟缓,没能采取积极有效的措施。
当然,吉尔吉斯斯坦的国内骚乱属于吉国的内政,在集体安全条约组织和上海合作组织的章程中,对于在这种情况下各成员国应采取什么反应都没有进行明确的规定。这就让这两个国际组织在这个问题上犹豫不决,一时难以找到合适的应对之策。
然而,消极等待是不可取的。为了维护自己国家的安全利益,同时也是为了捍卫上海合作组织的威望和影响力,中国有必要在这个问题上发起必要的倡议,以便在有关国际组织的框架内,尽快帮助吉尔吉斯斯坦实现稳定与和平。



梅德韦杰夫与奥巴马就有关吉尔吉斯斯坦问题发表的联合声明:
Russia, U.S. vow to support democracy in Kyrgyzstan
Russia and the United States pledged to continue their support of the economic development of Kyrgyzstan and will assist the Central Asian state in the fight against terrorism and drug-trafficking.
“We intend to continue our joint efforts with Kyrgyzstan, to combat threats from narcotics trafficking and terrorism and work together to promote economic development of a stable Kyrgyzstan,” Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and his U.S. counterpart Barack Obama said in a joint statement following their meeting in Washington on Thursday.
Clashes between ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbeks, who account for about 15% of Kyrgyzstan’s population, broke out in the southern Kyrgyz city of Osh on June 11, lasting several days and spreading to nearby Jalalabad. The official death toll exceeds 260, but the actual death count could be ten times higher.
The situation in the region remains highly volatile, and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) proposed on Wednesday sending international police to prevent the spread of violence in the Central Asian republic.
“The United States of America and the Russian Federation confirm their common interest in supporting the people of Kyrgyzstan in their efforts to restore democracy and stability after the April 7 events and tragic confrontations in the south of the country,” the statement said.
“We call for the use of nonviolent political methods of resolving the current problems, for a rapid restoration of public order, civic peace and interethnic understanding,” the document said.
The Kyrgyz interim government set June 27 as the date for a referendum on a new Constitution and people’s support of the new authorities in the country.
MOSCOW, June 25 (RIA Novosti)
来源:http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100625/159570772.html
[回复]
考验来了。。
[回复]